Linen scarves, cotton aprons and dishtowels adorn the entrances to souvenir shops, many of which are run by Bangladeshis whose home country shares Portugal's rich tradition of textile manufacturing.
Verizon Connect Reveal is a fleet management and GPS tracking platform built for companies that take their mobile workforce seriously. It traces its lineage to three major telematics brands, Telogis, Verizon Networkfleet, and Fleetmatics, and that combined history shows in the depth of its feature set. Whether you're managing a ten-vehicle service operation or a sprawling logistics network, Reveal is designed to be a platform you won't outgrow quickly.
At TechRadar, we evaluate dozens of fleet management tools each year, spending hundreds of hours examining how platforms perform across GPS accuracy, compliance coverage, reporting, and day-to-day usability. Verizon Connect consistently stands out for its analytics depth. For 2026, however, Samsara remains our top overall pick, offering stronger integration support and a more consistent customer experience. You can find all of our recommendations in our best fleet management software guide.
What draws fleet managers to Verizon Connect is the same thing that can frustrate smaller operations: this platform is built with enterprise scale in mind. The feature set is extensive, the data is granular, and customization goes deep. But that depth comes with a learning curve, a mandatory three-year contract, and customer support that too many users describe as difficult to reach when something goes wrong.
Verizon: At a glance(Image credit: verizon connect)Attribute
Notes
Score
GPS tracking
Near real-time updates at 30-second intervals, powered by Google Maps, with geofencing and full route replay
4.5
Asset management
Tracks vehicles, trailers, and equipment with live status, usage history, and diagnostic data
4.0
Usage analytics
Leads the industry on fuel and carbon reporting; driver scorecards are detailed and genuinely actionable
5.0
Cost control
Fuel monitoring and idle tracking are strong, but subscription costs limit ROI for smaller fleets
3.5
Compliance monitoring
Full FMCSA-compliant ELD, HOS tracking, and DVIR — one of the strongest compliance stacks in the category
4.5
Alerts & notifications
Real-time push alerts for harsh driving, geofence breaches, ignition status, and more
4.0
Ease of use
Clean web interface, but the mobile app has reported lag issues and the platform demands time to learn
3.5
Price and scalability
Custom-quote model with no published rates; three-year contracts with auto-renewal create friction for buyers
3.0
Customer service
24/7 phone support is listed, but response quality is widely criticized across reviews.
2.0
Verizon Connect earns high marks where it counts technically: tracking accuracy, compliance coverage, and analytics depth. Where it loses points is in the areas that affect the day-to-day experience of buying and running it, namely pricing transparency, contract flexibility, and support reliability.
Verizon: Features(Image credit: Verizon connect)Verizon Connect Reveal is feature-rich in ways that most competitors can't match outright. The analytics suite is the clearest differentiator. I found the fuel and carbon footprint reporting more detailed than anything I've seen from a comparable platform, including Samsara. The system tracks engine and cargo temperature, EV battery levels, driver scorecards built from harsh braking and acceleration events, and idling patterns across the entire fleet.
The compliance tools are equally strong. Verizon's ELD solution is fully FMCSA-compliant and covers hours-of-service (HOS) tracking and driver vehicle inspection reports (DVIRs) through both desktop and mobile apps. The Scheduler tool is a drag-and-drop job management system with live technician status and mobile job sheets, adding a field service layer that many fleet platforms treat as an afterthought. For fleets that need to stay on top of DOT regulations, this is one of the most complete compliance stacks available.
One area where Verizon Connect still lags behind is integrations. As of spring 2025, the platform offered 65 third-party integrations across a dozen categories, which is a genuine improvement over previous years but well short of Samsara's 300-plus app catalog. If your fleet depends on niche software for EV charging, fuel management, or maintenance scheduling, you'll want to verify compatibility before signing anything.
Verizon: Ease of Use(Image credit: verizon connect)The web interface is polished and well laid out, with a top navigation bar that keeps core tools accessible without much hunting. I found the customizable dashboard genuinely useful for surface-level fleet monitoring, and the live map, powered by Google Maps, responds quickly with smart clustering that keeps large fleets readable at a glance. Online training courses are available and worth working through, particularly if you want to get the most out of the reporting tools.
The mobile experience is less consistent. The Spotlight app for iOS and Android covers the essentials: search, live tracking, and two-way messaging between drivers and managers. But a recurring complaint among users is lag and occasional data drops during busy windows, and for a platform pitched at enterprise operations where timing matters, those glitches add real friction. New users should also expect several weeks before the platform clicks fully; this is not something you can hand off to a dispatcher and walk away from on day one.
Verizon: PricingVerizon Connect no longer publishes pricing on its website. You'll need to request a quote directly, and the final number depends on fleet size, hardware choices, and selected features. Based on user-reported data and independent testing, the Reveal Starter plan starts at around $23.50 per vehicle per month, while the full Reveal plan typically lands between $35 and $55 per vehicle per month. A 30-day free trial is available, beginning five days after hardware ships.
The bigger concern is the contract structure. Verizon Connect defaults to a 36-month agreement, and hardware installation terms typically lock you into that full duration. Cancelling early means paying out the remaining contract balance, which for a 15-vehicle fleet can translate to thousands of dollars.
Contracts also auto-renew annually after the initial term, and multiple users have flagged that catching this in time is harder than it should be. For small to mid-size fleets without a procurement team scrutinizing the fine print, that kind of commitment deserves careful consideration before you sign.
Verizon: Customer support(Image credit: Verizon connect)Verizon Connect offers 24/7 phone support for Reveal customers at 1-844-617-1100, with additional dedicated lines for Fleet and Government Fleet services. There's also a direct support email at reveal.support@verizonconnect.com and an online knowledge base for self-service troubleshooting. The coverage options look solid on paper.
In practice, the experience is far less reliable. Reviews consistently flag long hold times, unanswered emails, and issues left unresolved for weeks or months at a time. Some enterprise customers have documented hardware failures that went unaddressed for well over 100 days under their Master Subscription Agreement.
Trustpilot does highlight genuine bright spots, with several users praising specific account representatives who deliver excellent, personal service, but that inconsistency is a real problem for a platform that businesses depend on around the clock. Verizon Connect also received a failing BBB grade with over 100 unresolved complaints as of 2025, a figure that's hard to overlook.
Verizon: AlternativesVerizon Connect Reveal is a platform with genuine technical strengths. The analytics depth, particularly around fuel efficiency, carbon footprint, and driver behavior, is among the best in the industry, and the compliance tools cover everything from FMCSA ELD requirements to detailed DVIR workflows. If you run a large, compliance-sensitive fleet and need a platform that can scale with you, Reveal has real merit.
The problem is everything surrounding the platform itself. The custom-only pricing, three-year default contracts, and auto-renewal terms create buying risk for mid-size fleets that don't have dedicated teams to manage the fine print. A support operation that so consistently fails its customers is hard to recommend without that caveat front and center. For enterprise buyers with the resources to absorb that risk and the patience to climb the learning curve, Verizon Connect is a serious contender. Everyone else should compare carefully with Samsara before making a commitment of this length.
Verizon: How we testedI evaluated Verizon Connect by examining its feature documentation and testing the web-based Reveal platform directly, cross-referencing findings against verified user reviews from top review sites. I also compared Verizon Connect's performance against Samsara, Motive, and other fleet management suites across GPS tracking accuracy, compliance coverage, reporting depth, pricing structure, and customer service quality.
Verizon: FAQsDoes Verizon Connect require a long-term contract?Yes, the standard agreement for Reveal customers is 36 months, and hardware installation terms typically lock you into that full duration. After the initial term, contracts auto-renew annually, something that has caught many users off guard. A 30-day risk-free trial is available, starting five days after hardware ships, but cancelling beyond that window means paying out the remaining contract balance.
What types of vehicles and assets does Verizon Connect support?Verizon Connect tracks a wide range of assets, including cars, trucks, trailers, heavy machinery, and both battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs). For EVs, the platform shows charge state and battery level in near real-time. Asset trackers also work on non-powered equipment, covering job sites, storage facilities, and industrial environments. Coverage extends across the US, Canada, and Mexico.
How does Verizon Connect handle ELD compliance?Verizon Connect is fully FMCSA-compliant, covering hours-of-service tracking, electronic logging, and driver vehicle inspection reports. Drivers use the Reveal Driver app to submit inspection reports, review their logs before submission, and receive real-time road condition alerts. DVIRs are built into standard app startup and shutdown workflows, so compliance checks become part of regular driver routines rather than an added step.
Is Verizon Connect a good fit for small fleets?It depends on how much management overhead you can absorb. The platform is built with mid-to-large enterprise operations in mind and the pricing, contract terms, and learning curve all reflect that. For fleets under ten vehicles, a mandatory three-year commitment may not be worth it compared to lighter-weight alternatives with more flexible contracts. If your small fleet has complex compliance or reporting needs, the depth of Verizon Connect's tools might still justify the investment, but go in with a clear-eyed view of the total cost.
How does Verizon Connect compare to Samsara?Both platforms are enterprise-grade, but they differ in meaningful ways. Verizon Connect leads on fuel and carbon reporting and has stronger GIS data overlay for industry-specific fleets. Samsara has a larger integration ecosystem (300-plus apps versus Verizon's 65 as of spring 2025), a more accessible pricing model, and a stronger customer support reputation. For most businesses evaluating fleet management in 2026, Samsara is the safer starting point, though Verizon Connect's analytics depth can make it the better fit for data-heavy operations.
Azuga is a GPS fleet management platform from Bridgestone, serving over 14,000 commercial fleets across the US. If you're evaluating your options, it's one of the more established names on our best fleet management software list, and it earns its place.
TechRadar reviewers spend hundreds of hours each month researching B2B software across categories, including fleet management. In my evaluation of Azuga, I found it most compelling for small to mid-sized fleets that want a system they can deploy without IT involvement. Driver safety is clearly the platform's priority, and everything from its scoring system to its dashcam integration reflects that.
If your budget allows for a more advanced platform, Samsara remains our top pick for 2026. But Azuga is a credible alternative, particularly for businesses that want straightforward hardware, accessible reporting, and round-the-clock support without a steep learning curve.
Azuga: At a glanceAttribute
Notes
Score
GPS tracking
Real-time tracking accurate to within 5 feet via OBD-II; one-minute intervals locked to the top tier
4.0
Asset management
Equipment Beacons cover non-powered assets, but require additional hardware spend
3.5
Usage analytics
Driver scorecards and diagnostic reports are solid; custom reports only on CompleteFleet
4.0
Cost control
Predictive maintenance tools are a genuine strength; FuelSaver is gated to CompleteFleet
4.0
Compliance monitoring
ELD compliance is a paid add-on rather than a built-in feature; DVIR reporting is included
3.5
Alerts & notifications
Strong real-time alerts covering speed, hard braking, geofencing, seat belts, and distracted driving
4.5
Ease of use
Plug-and-play hardware installs in under a minute; dashboard and mobile app are clean and accessible
4.5
Price and scalability
Per-vehicle pricing is competitive, but the mandatory 36-month contract limits flexibility
3.5
Customer service
24/7 support on all tiers; dedicated customer success manager only on CompleteFleet
4.0
Azuga earns solid marks across most categories. Its strongest qualities are ease of setup and the depth of its safety alerts, which go well beyond what most entry-level fleet tools offer. The scores drop where the platform asks for extra spend: asset management and compliance monitoring both require add-on investment, and useful analytics and coaching features sit behind the top pricing tier.
Azuga: Features(Image credit: Azuga)Azuga's feature set covers the core needs of most commercial fleets: real-time GPS tracking, driver performance scoring, geofencing, maintenance alerts, and a dual-facing AI dashcam available as an add-on. The platform suits small to mid-sized fleets with mixed-use vehicles, and its design prioritises accessibility over depth. Fleets with more complex requirements, such as large-scale logistics or regulated transport, may find it thinner than Samsara or Verizon Connect.
The most distinctive element of Azuga's approach is its driver engagement model. Rather than monitoring drivers purely for compliance, the platform treats safety as a competition. Drivers receive scores from 0 to 100 through the DriveSafe system, and top performers earn quarterly rewards from brands like Amazon and Domino's. The Azuga Coach feature, which provides video-based online coaching for drivers who need improvement, is restricted to the CompleteFleet tier.
ELD compliance being a paid add-on is a meaningful gap, especially for fleets operating under federal Hours of Service rules. Asset tracking also requires separate hardware. That said, the three-tier structure covers enough for most small to mid-sized operators, and the 70-plus third-party integrations in the Azuga marketplace, including Fleetio, WEX fuel cards, and Route4Me, extend the platform's reach considerably.
Azuga: Ease of UseAzuga has built a reputation for being the easiest fleet management platform to get running, and that reputation holds. The OBD-II tracking devices plug directly into each vehicle's diagnostic port in under 20 seconds, with no professional installation required. Once the hardware is in place, the web dashboard and FleetMobile app are both well-organised, with live map views, driver reports, and maintenance flags easy to locate without much hunting.
The dashboard presents a lot of information without feeling cluttered, which is harder to achieve than it sounds in fleet software. The mobile app covers the same core features as the desktop version and is available for both iOS and Android. A number of users have reported occasional lag in the app's real-time updates, and the interface does show its age compared to newer platforms on the market.
Azuga: PricingAzuga publishes its base prices on its website. BasicFleet starts at $25 per vehicle per month and includes GPS tracking, alerts, driver scores, geofencing, and scheduled maintenance. SafeFleet at $30 per vehicle per month adds distracted driving detection, panic alerts, vehicle diagnostics, and fuel card integration. CompleteFleet at $35 per vehicle per month unlocks one-minute tracking, FuelSaver, Azuga Coach, custom reports, and a dedicated Customer Success Manager. The AI SafetyCam dashcam add-on costs $41.99 per vehicle per month as of Spring 2025, and ELD compliance carries a separate fee.
The per-vehicle rates are competitive with Samsara and Verizon Connect, but the mandatory 36-month commitment is a significant constraint for businesses that want flexibility. Some competitors offer annual contracts, and a handful operate on rolling monthly terms. There is no free trial for fleets with fewer than 30 vehicles, which means smaller operators are making a multi-year commitment based on a demo alone. If your fleet needs compliance tools or dashcams from day one, the total monthly cost climbs quickly.
Azuga: Customer support(Image credit: Azuga)All three Azuga tiers include 24/7 support via phone, email, and web ticketing, which is a meaningful advantage over platforms that restrict live support to higher-paying customers or business hours. The company also maintains an extensive library of online documentation and training materials, so most common setup questions can be resolved without waiting for an agent.
The main caveat is that a dedicated Customer Success Manager is only included with CompleteFleet. Quarterly fleet performance reviews, which can be useful for spotting trends and targeting driver coaching, are also reserved for that top tier. Customers on BasicFleet or SafeFleet get responsive, accessible support, but the more proactive, account-level guidance costs extra.
Azuga: AlternativesAzuga delivers a well-executed fleet management experience at the entry to mid-market level. The plug-and-play hardware and clean software make it accessible for operators without a dedicated IT team, and the driver safety tools are among the best I've tested at this price point. The gamified driver scoring approach is particularly effective for fleets where engagement and accountability are ongoing challenges.
The 36-month contracts and feature gating across tiers are real weaknesses. One-minute tracking, FuelSaver, and personalised coaching are all reserved for CompleteFleet, and ELD compliance costs extra on every plan. For fleets that can commit to the contract and are comfortable with the add-on model, Azuga is a dependable platform at a fair price. For those who want more flexibility or compliance tools built in from the start, Samsara or Motive are worth a closer look.
Azuga: How we testedI evaluated Azuga by reviewing its official documentation, published pricing pages, and product announcements, alongside independent testing in a sandboxed environment. I examined user feedback from top review sites to identify patterns in real-world experience and cross-referenced all feature and pricing details against Azuga's website to confirm accuracy at the time of writing.
Azuga: FAQsDoes Azuga require professional installation?No. Azuga's tracking devices plug directly into a vehicle's OBD-II port and can be installed in under a minute without tools or technical knowledge. The dashcam attaches to the windshield with an adhesive pad. Software setup is handled through the web platform, and Azuga provides migration support if you're switching from another system.
What does Azuga's BasicFleet plan include?BasicFleet at $25 per vehicle per month covers GPS tracking, geofencing, alerts and notifications, driver scores, the driver rewards programme, scheduled maintenance, and reporting. It also includes 24/7 phone, email, and web support. Features like vehicle diagnostics, distracted driving detection, FuelSaver, and custom reports require an upgrade to SafeFleet or CompleteFleet.
Does Azuga include ELD compliance?Not by default. Azuga ELD is a paid add-on that helps fleets meet federal electronic logging device mandates for hours-of-service tracking and driver log management. If ELD compliance is a core requirement, factor this additional cost into your overall budget before comparing plans.
How long are Azuga contracts?Azuga's standard term is 36 months, which is common across the fleet tracking industry but longer than the annual or monthly contracts offered by some competitors. Contracts are coterminous, meaning all devices on your account renew on the same date. If shorter contracts matter to your business, GPS Trackit and Force Fleet Tracking both offer more flexible terms.
What is the Azuga SafetyCam?The SafetyCam is a dual-facing dashcam that records both the road ahead and in-cab driver behaviour. The Plus and Pro models, released in April 2025, add Advanced Driver Assistance System alerts for events like rolling stops and tailgating, and a Driver Monitoring System that detects fatigue, phone use, and missing seat belts in real time. SafetyCam is a paid add-on priced at $41.99 per vehicle per month as of Spring 2025.
If your fleet runs on spreadsheets and paper inspection forms, Fleetio is built precisely to replace that workflow. It's a cloud-based fleet management platform for operations of five vehicles or more, covering maintenance scheduling, cost tracking, inspections, and full asset lifecycle management. You can find it among our picks for the best fleet management software.
TechRadar reviewers spend hundreds of hours each month evaluating B2B software across categories. In our testing, Fleetio stood out for the depth of its maintenance and analytics tools, with a focus that suits service-heavy fleets well. If you need real-time GPS tracking built in from the start, our top pick for 2026 is Samsara, which bundles telematics hardware with its software platform.
Fleetio takes a different approach: it integrates with telematics providers like Samsara, Verizon Connect, and Geotab rather than competing with them. That makes it a useful complement to an existing tracking setup, or a good standalone option for fleets where location monitoring isn't a core priority.
Fleetio: At a glancefleetiofleetiofleetiofleetioAttribute
Notes
Score
GPS tracking
No native GPS; relies entirely on third-party telematics integrations
2.5/5
Asset management
Excellent lifecycle tools, VIN decoding, and full cost history per vehicle
4.5/5
Usage analytics
Extensive custom reporting with dozens of configurable report types
4.5/5
Cost control
Real-time cost-per-mile calculations and total cost of ownership tracking
4.5/5
Compliance monitoring
FMCSA-compliant inspection forms, recall alerts, and driver record management
4.0/5
Alerts & notifications
Automated maintenance reminders and email notifications across the fleet
4.0/5
Ease of use
Clean, browser-based interface with a fast setup and a manageable learning curve
4.0/5
Price and scalability
Competitive tiered pricing, though the five-vehicle minimum limits very small fleets
4.0/5
Customer service
Helpful and well-reviewed support team, but limited to 8 AM–8 PM Eastern
3.5/5
Fleetio scores well across most attributes that matter for maintenance-oriented fleets.
The main gap is GPS tracking; its reliance on third-party integrations puts it behind telematics-first competitors. For fleets that already have a tracking solution, or simply don't need one, this is easy to work around.
Fleetio: FeaturesFleetio's feature set is built around one operational priority: keeping vehicles on the road and costs under control. The platform covers preventive maintenance scheduling, work order management, parts inventory, fuel card integrations, inspection forms, and recall alerts, all from a single web interface. Higher-tier plans unlock advanced features like inventory management and deeper analytics, but even the entry-level Essential plan provides a meaningful range.
What I found most useful in testing was how the modules connect to each other. An inspection that flags an issue feeds directly into a service workflow, which tracks through to a work order and then surfaces in cost reports. The Vehicle Replacement Analysis tool works the same way, pulling maintenance history and total cost data together so you can identify when retiring a vehicle is the more economical call.
Fleetio's main limitation is GPS. There's no native live tracking; you'll need to connect a separate telematics provider like Samsara, Geotab, or Motive to get real-time location data. Those integrations work cleanly, but they add cost and setup time. Fleets that don't need live tracking won't miss this feature at all.
Fleetio: Ease of UseSetup is fast. I had a vehicle added, a preventive maintenance schedule configured, and an inspection form live within the first session without once opening a help article. The web interface is clean and well-organized, with a home dashboard that surfaces key metrics straight away and lets you add or remove widgets to match what your team actually monitors.
The one area that can slow new users down is the Reports section. It offers dozens of configurable report types covering fuel trends, work order history, and vehicle costs, and the depth is impressive for this price point. For experienced fleet managers that's a selling point; for someone moving over from spreadsheets it can feel like a lot at first. The Fleetio Go mobile app, available on iOS and Android, handles field use well, letting drivers complete inspections, log fuel, and submit repair requests even without an internet connection.
Fleetio: PricingFleetio offers three annual plans: Essential at $4 per vehicle per month, Professional at $7, and Premium at $10. Monthly billing is also available, though Essential rises to $5 per vehicle per month on that schedule. All plans include unlimited users and Fleetio Go mobile app access, and a 14-day free trial is available without a credit card commitment.
The main pricing caveat is the five-vehicle minimum, which means the cheapest plan costs at least $20 per month regardless of fleet size. Features like work order management and parts inventory are gated behind the Professional tier, so Essential-plan users with complex maintenance needs may find themselves upgrading sooner than expected.
Even so, Fleetio's pricing undercuts platforms like Samsara and Verizon Connect by a wide margin while covering the maintenance fundamentals most fleets actually need.
Fleetio: Customer support(Image credit: fleetio)Fleetio's support team receives consistently positive reviews on user review sites, with users highlighting response quality and follow-through on feature requests. Available channels include live chat within the platform, email support, and a Help Center with written guides, webinars, and tutorial videos. Paid Onboarding Services packages are also available for teams that want structured, feature-specific training at the start.
The limitation is coverage hours. Support runs from 8 AM to 8 PM Eastern, with no 24/7 option, which is a real consideration for fleets operating night shifts or across time zones. For most standard operations this won't cause issues, but it's worth factoring in before signing up.
Fleetio: AlternativesFleetio earns 4 stars on the strength of its maintenance tools, cost analytics, and transparent pricing. For mid-sized fleets focused on reducing downtime and controlling costs, it's one of the more capable options at this price point. Its integration library is broad enough that telematics and fuel card data can flow in cleanly, making Fleetio a capable operations hub even without native GPS.
The platform has clear limits. Very small operations hit the five-vehicle minimum before they even start, and fleets that need live tracking at the center of their workflow will find the reliance on third-party integrations adds both friction and expense. But for service-heavy, mid-market fleets that want a modern maintenance platform without enterprise-level prices, Fleetio is a strong option.
Fleetio: How we testedI evaluated Fleetio by setting up a trial account and working through the platform's core modules, adding vehicles, configuring preventive maintenance schedules, building custom inspection forms, and generating reports across fuel, work order, and cost data.
I cross-referenced feature details and pricing against Fleetio's official documentation and product update announcements, alongside user reviews, to build a full picture of how the platform performs across different fleet sizes and use cases.
Fleetio: FAQsDoes Fleetio include GPS tracking?No, Fleetio doesn't offer native GPS or real-time vehicle tracking. It integrates with telematics providers including Samsara, Verizon Connect, Geotab, and Motive to fill that gap. If you need live location data, you'll need a separate telematics subscription connected through one of those integrations.
What is the minimum fleet size for Fleetio?Fleetio requires a minimum of five vehicles on any plan, which means the lowest possible monthly cost is $20 on the Essential annual plan. Fleets with fewer than five vehicles will need to look at alternatives like Simply Fleet or a general-purpose maintenance platform.
Can my drivers use Fleetio from their phones?Yes. The Fleetio Go app is available on both iOS and Android and supports offline use for inspections and fuel logging. Drivers can complete pre-trip and post-trip inspections, submit repair requests, and log fuel entries without an internet connection, with data syncing once connectivity is restored.
What's the difference between Fleetio's three plans?The Essential plan ($4/vehicle/month, billed annually) covers core vehicle management, inspections, basic maintenance scheduling, and reporting. Professional ($7/vehicle/month) adds work order management, parts inventory, and more detailed analytics. Premium ($10/vehicle/month) unlocks deeper workflow automation and expanded reporting. All plans include unlimited users and mobile app access.
How does Fleetio compare to Samsara?Samsara is a telematics-first platform that bundles GPS hardware, real-time tracking, and fleet management software together. Fleetio focuses on maintenance management and asset lifecycle, with no native tracking built in. Samsara is the stronger choice for fleets where location monitoring is a core need, while Fleetio tends to win on maintenance depth and price. The two also integrate with each other, so some fleets use both.