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My house contains a small but steadily expanding museum of obsolete technology. I've always been reluctant to get rid of them, even if I don't use them for years at a time, so they just fill up boxes in my attic. I know theoretically they're worth something, but I never feel motivated to actually go through them and see what people on eBay might pay.

But I thought ChatGPT might be able to do all of that for me from a simple photograph. I took a picture of the stuff in one of my boxes. Like many boxes stored in my house, this one had lost any obvious reason for existing. It contained a Nintendo Wii, two games, an elderly Kindle, and several DVDs that had survived multiple clear-outs.

I asked ChatGPT to identify everything, determine what might still have resale value, and check recent eBay sales to find out how much it might be worth. I specifically told ChatGPT to look at completed or sold listings, not merely the prices sellers were asking. Anyone can list a dusty iPod for $500 and describe it as rare; I wanted to know what a buyer actually paid.

Wiis and DVDs

(Image credit: Nintendo)

ChatGPT had little trouble recognizing the white Nintendo Wii and the familiar Wii Sports sleeve. It also identified the second game as Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, although it asked for a closer photograph to confirm that the disc and manual were inside.

The DVDs were identified from their spines, but ChatGPT warned that ordinary used movies generally have very little individual resale value. It suggested checking for out-of-print titles, complete television series, unusual editions and sealed copies before assuming they belonged in a bulk lot.

The Kindle in the box turned out to be a first-generation Kindle Fire rather than one of Amazon’s E Ink readers. ChatGPT identified it from its thick black body and confirmed the model. It still worked, though the resale results were not especially exciting. Working first-generation Kindle Fires generally appear on eBay for about $10 to $20. Current eBay comparisons suggest a realistic selling price of about $15 to $20 for a tested, reset unit in decent condition.

A tidy sum and cleared space in my attic

The Wii powered up without complaint, which was more than I expected after its extended sabbatical. The disc drive worked, the remote connected and the console reached its home screen without producing any alarming noises. Recent white Wii sales put the market value of the console alone at approximately $40, with complete packages commanding more.

ChatGPT estimated the hardware at approximately $50 to $60. The more interesting discovery was Wii Sports. Since the game came with millions of consoles, I had assumed it was practically packaging material. Recent eBay transactions suggested otherwise. The current market is close to $30, almost as much as the system that plays it. People buying replacement consoles often want the game they remember playing with them, usually before someone put the remote through a television.

All told, ChatGPT said I might get between $115 and $135 for the complete box. The precise total would depend on condition, postage, selling fees, and whether buyers made lower offers. It would also require me to photograph everything properly, write accurate listings, and take seven packages to the post office. After a couple of days on the website, I managed to get pretty much what ChatGPT estimated, with $130 dollars for the lot.

The experiment worked because ChatGPT did more than name the objects. It asked for model numbers, checked whether accessories were present, distinguished complete games from loose discs, and noticed when an individual item deserved its own listing. It also prevented the DVDs from acquiring imaginary value merely because they had become old. It may not be the Antiques Roadshow retirement fund, but it's enough to encourage me to take more photos of the boxes in my attic this week.

Commerce in the information age has thus far been one long quest to gather as much information as possible. Customer data, sales data, inventory data, system data, operational data, technical data, every facet of business can and has been tracked and quantified, guided by the idea that knowing more means decisions can be made faster and more conclusively.

While sound in theory, that process has clearly hit a snag, as more and more companies abandon their AI projects after finding that the exponential explosion of data creation isn’t generating comparable value.

Has AI peaked in its utility? Or is the issue one of interoperability? Why exactly has this monumental trend hit such a stumbling block?

Expecting scale to produce clarity

It’s entirely understandable to assume that feeding more information into an AI increases the accuracy and quality of the output. Models need to train on data; after all, that is how they establish reason.

But, like any computer system, input must be structured for it to be understood, and the issue many organizations now find themselves in has come as a result of them giving AI a decade's worth of unformatted, incomplete, non-standardized data and expecting it to read between the lines.

Every system a company uses, from CRMs and internal emails to performance tracking spreadsheets and PDFs, stores different data points and operates on vastly different logic. What they host, why they host it, and how they host it were all purposeful decisions based on their desired function.

While some support import and export options that translate material from one format into another, the developers behind these solutions never envisioned the need for a universal logic to tie everything together in a way that AI can easily parse.

Each document and dataset contains a fragment of the overall picture. While AI excels at processing data, it cannot derive meaning and struggles to understand and incorporate unstructured data into its output, regardless of how many times it is asked to.

An example of fragmentation in action

We have largely solved the problem of data accessibility to the point that many public AI models have run out of new data and are now cannibalizing the output of other agents. The next step is in refining how AIs use the data they have.

Real estate is an excellent showcase of this process in motion. To appraise and list a property, agents need access to ownership records, zoning information, environmental information, and neighborhood demographics, just to name a few. None of these systems was designed to communicate or cooperate, which has meant AI has historically struggled to find its footing in the industry.

Newer approaches, however, prioritize the ability to find, interpret, and synthesize information from across different sources, aiding in the manual searches an analyst would otherwise do by hand.

Data siloing and fragmentation slow down decision-making, and any systems that can account for them will command a premium going forward.

Every industry has its own version of the same problem: a wealth of data at its disposal and no meaningful way to turn it into actionable insight.

A generic, trend-inspired adoption of AI tools won’t necessarily solve these underlying issues, so it’s ultimately no surprise that many are abandoning their projects altogether. It will take models that prioritize context and connection, and companies paying more attention to how they store and format data, to address the glut in productivity and decision-driving insight AI is currently experiencing.

Solving information overload

AI and the challenges it now faces are a classic example of the dangers of prioritizing quantity over quality. To be entirely fair to users, the companies behind these agents share some blame for this predicament.

The technology is still in its infancy, and marketing hype continues to push scale and processing power as key features, while the much more valuable aspects, like contextual understanding and data integration, fly under the radar.

This discrepancy will likely shift as more success stories highlight the competitive advantages of automating manual, time-consuming processes, as the real estate industry has with property research. It is this ability to understand what exists at a deeper, more comprehensive level that yields the greatest decision-supporting insight.

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IndyCar drivers zoomed past some of the nation's most famous landmarks this weekend. They faced novel challenges on an unconventional route.

(Image credit: Nathan Howard)

As President Trump's deployment of the National Guard to Washington, D.C. enters its second year, three guard members who served many months on the mission share their reactions with NPR.

(Image credit: Illustration by Mari Fouz​ for NPR)

Sean Grayson, a former Illinois sheriff's deputy whose fatal shooting of Sonya Massey inside her home became a flashpoint over police use of force, died Sunday while serving a 20-year prison sentence.

(Image credit: Illinois State Police)

A seamless airport journey can feel effortless. From check-in to baggage handling and take-off, everything appears coordinated, predictable and, for the most part, smooth. When delivered without any hitches, the entire process feels remarkably simple.

But, beneath that simplicity sits one of the most complex operational environments imaginable. Airlines, baggage handlers, security teams, retailers, air traffic control and countless other stakeholders must all coordinate in real time to keep passengers and aircraft on the way to their next destination.

Most travelers never see this complexity, but without it the entire experience would quickly fall apart.

I’ve long been fascinated by the inner workings of airports. As the son of an air traffic controller, I grew up with an appreciation for aircraft and the decisions that are made every minute to make air travel possible. Now, I find myself regularly drawing parallels between airport operations and the way businesses are approaching their AI deployments.

What I have realized is, the most valuable use of AI may not be the highly visible applications that are drawing headlines and changing the way we’re searching. Instead, its greatest impact could come from helping businesses manage the complexity of their operations behind the scenes.

The illusion of simplicity

Airports are designed to feel intuitive and like they just ‘work’, but that simplicity is very carefully engineered by experts with decades of experience. Every stage of the passenger journey depends on hundreds of connected decisions, working together and pivoting when needed.

Aircraft availability, staffing levels, security capacity, weather conditions and passenger demand must all be monitored and coordinated continuously. And while many of the systems supporting these individual activities were never originally designed to work together, they have no choice but to operate as one.

Businesses nowadays face a similar challenge. What appears seamless to a customer often relies on a web of technologies, data sources and processes operating in the background. Orders, supply chains, finance, procurement and workforce management all generate information that must be interpreted and acted upon almost instantly.

When these systems are disconnected, organizations create inefficiencies, blind spots and unnecessary friction that can have a knock on impact on the end customer.

This is where AI has the potential to become transformative. The challenge is no longer simply connecting systems that don’t traditionally work together. Now, it is about understanding what the data flowing through those systems means and determining the best next step.

By identifying patterns, discovering insights and supporting decisions, AI can help businesses turn operational complexity into coordinated execution.

Responding to constant change

The comparison with airports becomes even more prevalent when operations start deviating away from the original plan. The major travel hubs with the best reputations are not those that have every flight departing exactly as scheduled, they are the ones that are able to quicky respond when conditions change.

Flights are delayed, weather disrupts operations and passengers miss their connections, but the system always seems capable of adapting. Gates are reassigned, baggage is rerouted and resources are redirected, often before passengers even notice that there is a problem.

This level of responsiveness depends on more than just connected systems. It requires the ability to interpret information and act on it quickly. Increasingly, AI is helping businesses do exactly that by analyzing data and signals in real time, anticipating potential disruptions and recommending the next best course of action.

Customers rarely see this complexity. They expect products to be available, services to be reliable and experiences to be personalized, and they’re not massively bothered by the mechanics behind this.

At the same time, organizations are operating in an environment that is defined by constant disruption, from shifting consumer demand and supply chain pressures to economic uncertainty and regulatory change.

Static processes are struggling to keep pace with that reality and as a result, businesses are moving towards more adaptive operating models where workflows can respond to changing conditions and issues before they become critical problems. The benefit is not simply greater efficiency. It is resilience.

From coordination to intelligence

Looking ahead, the next evolution for both airports and businesses is undoubtedly going to be driven by prediction rather than coordination. Airports are already exploring how data and AI tools can help anticipate passenger congestion, optimize security flows and improve the overall travel experience.

Businesses want to follow a similar path. Early AI initiatives have, for the most part, focused on individual tasks and use cases, but the tide is starting to turn. Now, organizations are looking at how intelligence can be embedded directly into their core processes, breaking free from pilots (pun intended!) to full scale autonomous operations.

The result is a shift from fixed processes to ones that are far more intelligent. Instead of simply automating individual tasks, businesses are now understanding how they can create processes that improve over time, helping people make better decisions and respond more effectively to changing circumstances.

The smoothness of an airport journey is rarely an accident. It is the outcome of a multitude of carefully integrated technologies working together to manage the complexity of air travel behind the scenes. As businesses grow, build new capabilities and onboard more team members, they face the same challenge: delivering what looks like simplicity on the surface while managing growing complexity underneath.

Success will depend not only on connecting systems and consolidating data, but on embedding intelligence into the very fabric of operations. The organizations that achieve this, will be those that are best equipped to anticipate challenges, adapt to change and continuously improve.

Ultimately, customers may never see the work that goes on behind the scenes to drive an experience. Just as travelers rarely think about the systems that keep an airport running, they are unlikely to notice the technology enabling a faster delivery, a smoother transaction or a better service experience. What they will notice though, is when everything just works.

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Treasury secretary to detail new round of economic pressure on Iran, Iran warns of 'seismic' retaliation if U.S. follow through with economic threat, Canada vows to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S.

Companies have received tariff refunds. What about consumers? Some companies are providing refunds while others decline.

A new study finds that an all-out sprint may have unique benefits when it comes to the proteins and tiny molecules in your bloodstream.

Companies are investing in Forward Deployed Engineers, or FDEs.

AWS has announced a $1 billion investment in a dedicated organization intended to embed thousands of engineers with customers.

OpenAI has established a dedicated Deployment Company and agreed to acquire Tomoro, adding approximately 150 FDEs and deployment specialists.

Microsoft has said it would hire 6,000 people and invest $3.5billion in its new AI delivery unit, according to CNBC.

But what should FDEs deliver, and what value do they really offer for customers?

The FDE model is an evolution of how companies would previously work around projects with customers based on understanding the business and the technology involved, with a much higher expectation of hands-on engineering.

What has changed is the technology being deployed.

Where FDEs deliver value

FDEs typically embed directly into a customer and work across multiple teams. They identify a high-value workflow, understand the customer’s data and operational constraints and then work to build the required integrations and take the system from prototype into production.

For AI deployment, that involves more than connecting a model to an application. This includes looking at the enterprise context and data available to the model, as well as evaluating accuracy, reliability and confidence thresholds.

It can also involve looking at the guardrails that should exist, the review and escalation process, security and observability. It should also look at integration with existing workflows and business processes.

Companies need FDEs because companies want to deploy probabilistic systems into deterministic operating environments. In other words, enterprises want to use systems that can be different each time they respond within business processes that depend on predictable and uniform results. FDEs have to translate those outputs in a way that delivers what enterprises want to achieve.

For example, a technically impressive model might fail inside an actual workflow for multiple reasons, from incomplete context or poor quality data, through to the organization not being prepared to let the system take action without review.

What the future holds for FDE roles

At their best, FDEs should solve those problems and get a company into their production deployment phase. This ensures that the technology works and delivers value. However, that is not the end of the story.

FDEs should also convert what they learned with one company into reusable capabilities that others can take advantage of too. If every deployment remains bespoke and depends indefinitely on individual engineering talent, then the technology itself cannot scale.

Instead, a successful engagement should lead to reusable connectors, evaluation frameworks, governance patterns and product improvements that other companies should be able to benefit from. For the companies that hire the FDE, they should deliver successful projects. But the ultimate goal is to make the next deployment less dependent on any specific FDE, and instead make the product better.

Are there any bigger lessons from the growth of the FDE role? The real hiring trend is toward a hybrid professional who can be an expert in multiple areas simultaneously, from writing production-quality software and understanding the behavior and limitations of AI models through to learning a customer’s business and domain with enough insight to reconfigure business processes.

At the same time, they are expected to navigate security, governance and organizational constraints, take responsibility for measurable business outcomes in their business and in their customers, and be as adept at communicating with engineers in rolled-up sleeves as they are executives in suit and tie.

For companies that base their products on FDEs, this expansion is a sign that there is a huge market opportunity and that customers want what is being offered. There is an element of marketing involved too, with FDEs the latest “new” position that will solve problems for enterprises.

Some of this recruitment will be genuinely new, while some will be a reallocation or relabeling of people who would previously have been called field engineers, solution architects, technical consultants or professional services engineers.

AI Market Maturity

This continued growth is also a potential warning sign. The number of FDEs needed over time should drop as AI products and infrastructure mature and lessons are learned. This demand for a specific role is a sign of category immaturity. Industries mature when repeatable work is standardized, industrialized and embedded in software rather than recreated as a one-off service for every customer.

The same test applies to AI today. The reliance on FDEs shows that enterprises want AI, but that today’s products are not yet sufficiently complete, predictable or easy to operationalize without substantial human input. If every implementation requires embedded specialists to assemble the context, controls, evaluations and integrations by hand, the category has not yet fully matured.

Enterprises should therefore be careful not to measure success simply by the number of FDEs hired or proofs of concept completed. The right measures are time to production, sustained adoption, measurable business value, customer self-sufficiency and the amount of reusable product capability created from each engagement.

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Lanterns episode 2 is now live on HBO Max — and it introduces viewers to the most famous Green Lantern villain of all, Thaal Sinestro.

Long-time Green Lantern fans will already know plenty about this recurring antagonist, his relationship to Hal Jordan, and why he's deemed such a threat to the Green Lantern Corps and wider galaxy. However, unless you've read the source material and/or seen the disastrous 2011 Ryan Reynolds-starring Green Lantern movie, many of you won't know much, if anything, about Sinestro.

So, who is Sinestro? What are his powers? And does his DC Comics background give us any hints about his role in Lanterns? Allow me to enlighten you on the aforementioned questions and more.

Sinestro's DC comic book history and powers explained

Thaal Sinestro was first introduced in DC Comics over 60 years ago (Image credit: DC Comics)

Let's start with what the comics tell us about Sinestro.

Created by Gil Kane and John Broome, and first appearing in August 1961 in Green Lantern #7, Thaal Sinestro hails from the planet Korugar in space sector 1417.

An anthropologist, Sinestro comes into contact with the Green Lantern known as Prohl Gosgotha when the latter crash-lands on Korugar. Prohl does so after coming under attack from a Weaponer of Qward, which hails from the anti-matter universe.

Prohl gives its ring to Sinestro, who then defeats its pursuer. However, Sinestro keeps the ring, lets Prohl die, and lies to the Guardians of the Universe — aka the immortal race that founded the intergalactic peacekeeping organization known as the Green Lantern Corps — that the ring chose him as Prohl's successor.

Corrupted by the power of the ring, Sinestro abuses his position as a Green Lantern until Hal Jordan, who becomes Sinestro's student after Jordan acquires his own ring, informs the Guardians of Sinestro's evildoing.

Mark Strong played the first-ever live-action version of Sinestro in 2011's terrible Green Lantern movie (Image credit: Warner Bros. Pictures)

To punish him, the Guardians expelled Sinestro from the Green Lantern Corps, took his ring, and sent him to the anti-matter universe — more specifically, the anti-matter world Qward. There, Sinestro convinces the Weaponers, who hate the Green Lanterns, that he can use his knowledge of the space cop agency and its creators to destroy them for good, which leads the Weaponers to give Sinestro his infamous, fear-inducing yellow ring. Thus begins his never-ending quest to eradicate the Guardians and Green Lantern Corps.

As one of the Green Lanterns' most powerful nemeses, it'll come as no surprise to learn that Sinestro has myriad superhuman abilities.

Prior to being gifted his yellow ring, he already possessed genius-level intellect and was a skilled hand-to-hand combatant and expert tactician. After being armed with said ring, he gained powers similar to those of his Green Lantern foes. They include — but aren't limited to — the ability to create constructs using the wielder's mastery of fear, the ability to fly, enhanced physical abilities, limited cellular regeneration, and the power to instil fear in opponents.

Not content with being the only Yellow Lantern in existence, Sinestro went on to establish the Sinestro Corps. Also known as the Yellow Lantern Corps, this group, created by Geoff Johns and Ethan Van Sciver, was introduced in Green Lantern vol. 4 #10 in May 2006 as a sinister counterpoint to the Green Lanterns.

Who plays Sinestro in Lanterns on HBO Max?

A post shared by Ulrich Thomsen (@ulrichthomsen)

A photo posted by on

As for who portrays Sinestro in the DC Universe (DCU) TV show on HBO Max, that'll be Ulrich Thomsen.

The Danish actor is more widely known in his homeland than in nations like the US and UK. However, Thomsen has starred in English-language movies and TV shows you might be familiar with.

On the film front, he's appeared in the 2007 big-screen adaptation of the beloved I/O Interactive game franchise Hitman, Ridley Scott's 2005 historical epic Kingdom of Heaven, and 1999 James Bond flick The World is Not Enough, among others.

Meanwhile, on the small screen, Thomsen was a series regular in Cinemax's Banshee and had recurring roles in NBC's The Blacklist and HBO Original The New Pope.

What role will Sinestro play in Lanterns' overarching story?

(Image credit: HBO Max)

To try to answer that, let's first take a step back and look at why Kyle Chandler's Hal Jordan visits his imprisoned former mentor in the DCU Chapter One TV show's latest chapter.

After John Stewart learns about the Manhunters in Lanterns episode 2, he tells Jordan what he knows before retiring to his motel room for the night. Armed with Stewart's information, Jordan puts on his Green Lantern suit and flies to the maximum-security prison where Sinestro has been kept since he was taken down by Jordan. Remember, as we learned earlier in the episode, Jordan battled and defeated Sinestro after the latter attempted a coup, went rogue after that plan failed, and killed one of the Guardians.

Anyway, upon arriving at Sinestro's cell in the extraterrestrial penitentiary, Jordan asks his former mentor what he knows about the Manhunters. After some unsurprisingly strained small talk, Jordan steers the conversation back to the topic at hand. Sinestro tells Jordan that, if there's really a Manhunter living in secret on Earth, he and Stewart are facing one of the second-most dangerous beings in the entire galaxy. Before we get more of a crash course in the Manhunters, though, Sinestro asks Jordan to tell him about Jordan's own pupil, Stewart, before the screen cuts to black.

Of course, none of this gives us any indication as to Sinestro's wider role in the plot. Is he somehow secretly orchestrating events in Rushville, Nebraska from his jail cell? Does he actually know anything about Manhunters, or is he simply suggesting he does to delay Jordan's return to Earth? And how many more times will we see him in Lanterns before this season's final end credits roll?

Even though I've seen seven of this season's eight episodes — I mentioned that in my Lanterns review — I'm not allowed to spoil, nor would I want to, how Sinestro factors into the wider plot. I know that's a non-committal answer to this section header's question, but it's the best one I can give without getting into trouble with Warner Bros, HBO, and DC Studios. You'll have to keep tuning into HBO Max, aka one of the best streaming services, every week until Lanterns tells all.

Lanterns episode 2 has made its HBO Max debut — and the sci-fi crime drama appears to have revealed that a mysterious race called the Manhunters are the villains of its 2016 storyline.

So, who are they? Where did they come from? And why are they seemingly being set up as the chief antagonists of HBO's Green Lantern TV show? Let's take a look at the Manhunters' comic book history to answer — or at least try to answer — these questions.

Who are the Manhunters in DC Comics?

The Manhunters are a sentient android race conceived by the Guardians of the Universe (Image credit: DC Comics)

Created by comic book legend Jack Kirby, the Manhunters are a race of extraterrestrial robots that made their debut in 1st Issue Special #5 in August 1975.

Built by the immortal beings known as the Guardians of the Universe, the Manhunters were the Guardians' first attempt to create an intergalactic police force that would patrol the universe and combat any threats they encountered.

Unfortunately, these supposed peacekeepers evolved to the point where they became sentient, started to resent the limitations imposed by their creators, and began carrying out their own form of justice — namely, that the only way to maintain peace was to wipe out all organic life in the known universe.

After the Manhunters committed mass genocide in a catastrophic event known as the Massacre of Sector-666, and then attempted a coup against their masters, the Guardians realized they were too dangerous to keep around and set about destroying them. However, some Manhunters survived, fled to distant planets to hide among the local population, and rebuilt their numbers in the hopes of one day crushing the Guardians and their space-cop agency replacement, the Green Lantern Corps.

What do we learn about the Manhunters in Lanterns episode 2?

The head of a group of shapeshifting aliens drops some key Manhunter lore in Lanterns episode 2 (Image credit: HBO Max)

We're only introduced to the concept of Manhunters in episode 2 of Lanterns. Nonetheless, they're seemingly being set up as the primary villains of this season's 2016 narrative, if not the full season.

So, what do we know about them so far? According to the leader of a covert group of shapeshifting aliens who kidnap John Stewart midway through this episode, the Manhunters' origins in the DC Universe (DCU) are nearly identical to those of their creation in the source material, i.e., they're synthetic beings manufactured by the Guardians.

Furthermore, the Manhunters are so technologically advanced that they can build new bodies and take the form of a world's native alpha species. That way, they can remain undetected and, using technology far beyond the limits of those they secretly live among, carry out their brutal form of justice without interference.

It's clear that the Manhunters committed atrocities in the DCU, too. Indeed, as Stewart — and, by proxy, we — learn, entire species were wiped out by the Manhunters before they mysteriously disappeared.

John Stewart experiences this alien race's collective loss through some form of memory-based device (Image credit: HBO Max)

Despite them vanishing without a trace, a Manhunter survived on whatever planet Stewart's captors are from and, in their leader's words, "lived among us as they quietly engineered a holocaust". Given the nature of this mass extermination, the Guardians soon dispatched a Green Lantern to arrest the Manhunter and ensure it would be executed.

However, Stewart's kidnappers believe the Manhunter wasn't killed and now secretly lives among Rushville's human population. Unfortunately, when they tried to get close to this Manhunter to enact their revenge, four of them were killed. Does that death count ring any bells? It should, because their murders are the same ones being investigated by Stewart and Jordan.

Unable to re-enter Rushville without being detected themselves, the group's leader gives Stewart an ultimatum: find the Manhunter in the next 48 hours, or the remaining shapeshifters will walk into the center of Rushville and blow themselves up. Yep, that means they belong to the same extraterrestrial race as the individual who was interrogated by Jordan in episode 1, and who detonated the explosive device in his skeleton at Rushville police station once he was compromised.

Reluctantly, Stewart agrees. Despite the group's leader warning him not to tell Jordan what they discussed, Stewart does so, which leads Jordan to question whether Abin Sur — aka the Green Lantern that Jordan replaced — was tasked with finding the Manhunter and executing it at the behest of the Guardians before his death, which presumably came at the hands of the Manhunter.

Manhunters vs. Martian Manhunter: what's the difference?

Hal Jordan visits his former mentor Sinestro (pictured) for details about the Manhunters (Image credit: HBO Max)

In terms of DC comic book lore, this is where things can get a little confusing.

For the uninitiated: in the comics, Martian Manhunter is a superpowered being who hails from Mars. Real name J'onn J'onzz, he's one of the few surviving members of his alien race (aka the real Manhunters) and a founding member of DC's iconic superteam in Justice League.

Because of what we'd class as this character's surname — i.e. Manhunter — you might be wondering if Martian Manhunter is a Manhunter. After all, they share a moniker, so he has to be one, right?

Well, he's not. All you need to know is that the Guardians modeled their Manhunters on the Manhunters of Ma'aleca'andra — or, to call that planet by another name, Mars. So, while these two species share a common name, they're not related in any way, nor is Martian Manhunter one of the sentient android beings that the Guardians created.

Who is the Manhunter that Hal Jordan and John Stewart must find?

Is Garrett Dillahunt's Will Macon actually the Manhunter in disguise? (Image credit: John Johnson/HBO Max)

That's the big question. Logic dictates that it's someone who was at the football game — and, right now, the only other named character we know to be present at that game was Sheriff Kerry Kane. On the basis that she's conducting her own investigation into the deaths of those four aliens, though, I think we can rule her out.

So, which other characters could be the Manhunter in disguise? Will Macon is the obvious choice — he's certainly mysterious and, based on his hostile approach to extraterrestrials, would fit the mould of someone who doesn't want to be found by, say, a group of aliens seeking revenge for their race's near-extinction.

That said, it seems that he answers to someone else — i.e., his so-called 'benefactor' — further up the food chain. As such, I'm not convinced that the Macon patriarch is the Manhunter.

I don't think we can rule out Zoe Macon, either (Image credit: HBO Max)

There are other possible candidates in the DCU Chapter One TV show. Will's son Billy is one — after all, he's cosied up to Jordan as his lawyer, which is a sure-fire way of disarming a potential opponent and throwing them off the scent about who killed the four aliens at the Nebraskan football game.

I don't think we can overlook Zoe, aka Will's wife, either. And, with Stewart being told by his kidnappers that Manhunters are deceptive beings, it's not a stretch to assume that she's trying to manipulate Stewart in a bid to drive a bigger wedge between him and Jordan, which would impact their own investigation.

Of course, the Manhunter could be someone we haven't even met yet, so we'll have to wait for future episodes to air on HBO Max, aka one of the best streaming services, to see if anyone else could be the Manhunter. Currently, though, I'm going to evoke Jordan and say my gut's telling me it's Will, Billy, or Zoe.

While we wait for more clues, get the full lowdown on Sinestro following his introduction at the end of Lanterns episode 2. Then, vote in the poll below and/or leave a comment to let me know who you think the Manhunter is.

Officials say the fire, which has now burned more than 15,000 acres and is zero percent contained, was human caused. Nearly 90,000 people have been told to evacuate or prepare to leave.

(Image credit: Haven Daley)

• Trump wants US to up aims to launch over 1,000 spacecraft every year by 2030
• Only 178 launches happened in 2025, mostly carried out by SpaceX
• Federal agencies must find new land for rocket launch sites

A new presidential memorandum signed by Donald Trump sets an ambitious annual benchmark for American commercial space activity within the next four years.

The new National Space Transportation Policy wants government agencies to work together so that the US hits over 1,000 spacecraft launches and returns per year by 2030.

In 2025, there were only 178 of these missions, though that number is already ten times higher than it was back in 2013, and SpaceX was behind most of them.

Land, permits, and spectrum take priority

The order replaces a national space policy that had been in place since 2013, when the previous framework was first adopted.

Within 90 days, several departments must scout available federal land that could host new sites for launching and landing spacecraft.

Approval processes for these facilities should move faster too, with environmental reviews and permits getting streamlined under the new rules.

Access to wireless spectrum, air traffic coordination and a stronger launch workforce are also named as priorities the government must address going forward.

Agencies have further been told to step back from any activity that might discourage or undercut private companies competing in the same space.

Export policies covering space technology will also be revisited periodically, aimed at protecting American intellectual property while expanding sales abroad.

The policy also calls for regular federal reviews of launch range schedules, intended to make better use of limited windows nationwide.

"This policy meets this moment of explosive growth and positions America to lead the next era of space," said Michael Kratsios, the White House's science and technology policy director.

Beyond Earth orbit, the memorandum pushes NASA toward landing American astronauts on the moon again before the end of 2028.

Early elements of a lunar base should follow two years later, alongside continued study of robotic and eventually human trips to Mars.

A dominant player and lingering doubts

Elon Musk's SpaceX remains the industry's clear leader, having carried out 170 missions last year that placed about 2,500 satellites into orbit.

Officials at the Federal Aviation Administration said back in May that the firm hopes to reach 10,000 flights annually within the next five years.

SpaceX has separately floated plans for roughly 1 million satellites designed to capture solar energy and feed power to AI data centers.

In addition to SpaceX, the U.S. will entertain requests from foreign companies that want to launch from American soil.

These firms will be screened individually, weighing security risk, investment value and site availability.

NASA, on the other hand, has been asked to build a lunar logistics network that private companies could eventually use to reach the moon commercially.

Lawmakers, meanwhile, have kept urging NASA to stay focused on Artemis, its long-running lunar program that has already consumed billions in funding.

That pressure suggests the administration's push toward 1,000 annual launches could still meet real budgetary and political resistance in Congress.

• America now dominates the world's largest hyperscale data center markets by a wide margin
• Northern Virginia remains enormous despite signs that future development is moving elsewhere
• Texas recorded 71% capacity growth, far exceeding the worldwide increase of 36%

The United States has tightened its grip on global hyperscale data center infrastructure, now accounting for 15 of the world's 20 largest markets.

Northern Virginia remains the largest single market, housing nearly 12% of global hyperscale capacity and approximately 250 data centers within Loudoun County.

However, rapid growth elsewhere suggests America's data center expansion is spreading beyond established hubs as power, land, incentives, and opposition influence investment.

America's dominance extends well beyond Northern Virginia

The figures from Synergy Research Group show 20 state or metropolitan markets currently account for 60% of worldwide hyperscale data center capacity.

Northern Virginia and the Greater Beijing Area alone represent 17% of global capacity, followed by Oregon, Iowa, Ohio, Dallas-Fort Worth, Dublin, and Shanghai.

Fifteen of those 20 leading markets are located in America, while Asia-Pacific contains four and Europe has only one, in Dublin.

The balance has shifted further toward America during the past two years, reducing the number of non-US markets within the top 20.

Tokyo and Sydney have fallen from the ranking since last year, alongside South Carolina, while Indiana, Tennessee, and Guangdong entered.

Synergy says America's advantage partly comes from corporate concentration, because 62% of the world's hyperscale operators are headquartered in the U.S.

The country's enormous cloud market also matters, with the US accounting for almost half of revenues across several important segments.

Amazon, Microsoft, and Google have the broadest infrastructure footprints and together control 57% of worldwide hyperscale data center capacity.

“A range of factors influence the choice of location for hyperscale infrastructure, including customers, real estate, power, networking infrastructure, incentives, and political stability,” said John Dinsdale, Chief Analyst at Synergy Research Group.

Texas gains ground as established markets face constraints

Northern Virginia's existing scale remains exceptional, although Dinsdale said the region no longer features as strongly in future development plans.

Loudoun County expects approximately $1.3 billion next year from taxes on data center equipment, according to figures reported by the New York Times.

Yet the economic benefits must be considered alongside incentives, with one earlier report estimating that Virginia's concessions could cost $1.94 billion.

Meanwhile, Texas has emerged as one of the fastest-growing hyperscale markets, with operational capacity increasing by 71% over the past year.

The increase was substantially higher than the worldwide growth rate of 36%, while Indiana, Tennessee, Shanghai, Johor, and Jakarta also recorded strong expansion.

Synergy is currently tracking 915 future hyperscale facilities at different stages of planning, construction, development, or internal equipment installation.

It expects rankings to continue changing, particularly as established markets encounter electricity constraints and communities become more resistant to major developments.

The current figures imply overwhelming US dominance, but the pipeline suggests future growth will depend on whether individual locations can secure sufficient power.

Netflix subscribers can watch the extended preview of GTA 6 a few hours before everyone else, but patient gamers can stream it for free later. 

NPR's Danielle Kurtzleben speaks with Jørgen Hollesen, a Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark, about how climate change is impacting the study of archaeology.

In a recent article for Foregin Affairs, Mark Leonard makes that argument that America's leading role in the world order is fading. He discusses his argument with NPR's Danielle Kurtzleben.

• China is moving its AI data centers into poor rural provinces
• Guizhou offers cooler weather, cheap land, and abundant renewable power
• New data centers must draw 80% of power from renewables

China is significantly expanding its data center capacity as artificial intelligence processing drives an unprecedented demand for computing power nationwide.

Much of this new infrastructure is being built away from the crowded eastern seaboard and placed in rural western provinces.

In 2021, the Chinese government formally named this approach the Eastern Data Western Computing strategy, marking a clear national policy shift.

Why the rural west has the advantage

Provinces such as Guizhou and Inner Mongolia offer cooler climates, abundant renewable energy, and vast amounts of empty, affordable land.

China has also mandated that all new data centers draw 80% of their power from renewable sources before the decade ends.

Regions with expanded solar and wind capacity, like Guizhou, make it easier for operators to meet those goals, according to Rystad Energy analyst Simeng Deng.

Large-scale server farms can also absorb curtailed renewable output, easing the ongoing problem of overproduced solar and wind energy nationwide.

Developing previously overlooked rural regions has become another expected benefit, though researchers remain sharply divided on its actual economic impact.

An uneven economic payoff

According to Andrew Stokols of Singapore Management University, data centers do not necessarily generate a meaningful ripple effect for local employment.

This pattern shows in Guizhou's growth figures, where heavy data center investment helped drive average annual GDP growth of 7.4% over the past decade, yet wage growth over that same period ranked second to last among all Chinese provinces, according to Taiwan-based researchers at DSET.

The province also carries one of China's heaviest public debt burdens, driven largely by heavy infrastructure spending and incentive programs.

In 2024, Guizhou also ranked 30th nationally for its debt-to-revenue ratio and 27th nationally for its debt-to-GDP ratio.

Still, residents of Guian New Area, a Guizhou district built around Huawei's largest data center, describe visible local change, including new roads, growing trade, and steady new job opportunities for residents living close by today as well.

Two universities have reportedly opened in the area since the data centers were constructed, according to local vendors.

Despite this uneven mix of growth, debt, and stalled wages, fierce global competition over computing power keeps construction of new facilities moving steadily forward.

China is expected to nearly double its total data center capacity within the next five years, industry estimates suggest, momentum which shows why Chinese policy documents were already linking computing power to national strength, even before AI's rapid growth.

"It's essential for national competitiveness in the age of digital technology," said Stokols.

Unlike in Europe and the United States, where data center projects often face local resistance, dissent in China remains tightly controlled.

The pattern suggests China is treating computing infrastructure as a matter of national strategy rather than pure local economic development.

Whether rural provinces eventually see the broader prosperity officials have long promised remains, for now, an open and unresolved question.

Via Techxplore

Razer Soma Chroma: One-minute review

I've reviewed a lot of gaming chairs, sat my butt on plenty of seats promising the best of the best comfort, or ergonomic longevity (I'm convinced noblechairs wants my posture to last me until I'm 126 years old), and I've got to say, aside from possibly the AndaSeat Novis, this might be the most comfortable chair I've ever sat in.

At least, part of it is. The seat base. The fabric, the material, lovely; the base width, great. The backrest? Right up my street. But the Soma is a bit of an odd one when it comes to everything else it's trying to do. And an even bigger issue is its launch day price tag.

It's $500/£500 (about $954 AUD), which is a lot, and yes, there's RGB lighting in this, but Razer doesn't include an integrated battery (or even an optional one at checkout), doesn't pack a long enough cable, and doesn't include an adapter. The brand doesn't even include a cushioned headrest (you have to buy that separately). For 500 bones, frankly, that's utter madness.

The RGB itself (two diffused strips that run alongside the upper part of the backrest) is forward-facing only, and you can't really see it when you're sat down. It's not like a keyboard or a mouse, which is at least in your periphery, and needing your machine on with the cable hooked up separately if you opt to go without a battery bank means you'll probably spend about 5-10 seconds every session watching it just light up.

It's great for a streamer, sure, but even then it does feel more like an advert rather than something classy.

I had the lighting on for a day when I first got it for testing, then promptly unhooked the USB cable Razer graciously provided me with and never touched it again. Best gaming chair? Well, it won't be because of its RGB; that's for sure.

(Image credit: Future)Razer Soma Chroma: Price and Availability

• Costs $500/£500 (about $954 AUD)
• Remarkably expensive given what it lacks
• Single colorway and fabric option

Right, now you can grab the Razer Soma Chroma for $500 USD and £500 GBP (about $954 AUD). It sits roughly between the Razer Iskur V2 X (at about $350) and the standard V2 (that's $600 or so).

You can pick one of these up today, although there's little in the way of choice. No different color options, no different materials, you get what you get.

Sold separately, of course, you can also get a male-to-female USB-C extension cable, headrest, and power source (you'll have to source your own on the latter).

On the warranty front, Razer's got you somewhat covered with a 14-day returns policy via the RazerStore, and as standard it comes with a 3-year warranty, which upgrades to 5 if purchased direct and registered.

Razer Soma Chroma: Specs

Price

$500/£500 (about AU$954)

Dimensions

53.1 x 26.4 x 28.1in / 135 x 67 x 71.5cm

Max user weight

331lbs / 150kg

Max seat height

20.1in / 51cm

Seat depth

18.5in / 47cm

Recline angle

Up to 155°

Warranty

3 years (free 5-year upgrade via Razer.com)

Material

Knit fabric, cold-cured foam

AndaSeat Phantom 4 Pro: Design and Aesthetics

• Bold gamer style
• Perforated channels for air (read: debris)
• Green logo on an RGB product

The Soma Chroma is unabashedly gamer. There's just no two ways about it: the sharp lines, jagged polygonal design, the channelling, the RGB, the stitching — it doesn't exactly give off this allure of premium professionalism. That's to say I'm sure 16-year-old Zak would've loved it, but me, sat here in my ‘rustic’ office, dealing with media, clients, and more on the daily, yeah it kinda sticks out like a sore thumb.

Particularly with the striking green Razer logo etched in the backrest right behind my head, in a not-so-obscure glossy green plastic. Which again I have to question. This is an RGB product, right? That means you can set that lighting (hypothetically, if you use it) to any color you like.

That's great, but certain colors clash with green quite aggressively. Bright reds, neon blue, pinks, high-saturation yellows. Basically all off limits, all because the logo's bright neon green. It's 2026, guys; we've had RGB products for a seriously long time now. I thought it was common knowledge that you don't stick colored accents on them.

The lighting is also awkwardly placed. You can't actually see it from the back of the chair, and it's solely positioned behind your head, facing forward, so you literally never see it, outside of the five to ten seconds you go to the toilet and sit back down again. It's diffused, it looks good when you do manage to catch a glimpse of the stuff, and you can easily configure it in Synapse, but honestly it just feels like a bit of a swing and a miss.

(Image credit: Future)

How'd you connect all that? Well, there's a short USB-C cable located in the back of the chair that hooks up to your battery bank, which you can then stow away in a small zip pocket in the seat base. But it's really short; that cable. If you're imagining some retractable 6-foot thing you can pull out when you need it, no, it's not that.

You're not connecting this thing to a wall plug, or anything of the sort. Razer provided me with a seriously long extension cable (two in fact) for it, but that doesn't come by default, annoyingly. And of course, there's no built-in battery, or included power bank, or the option to add one to your order. I used the extension cable to effectively run the entire chair to the back of my PC, and it does run off USB power. That said, you don't have to go that route; you can just use a USB plug, and then let the included wireless dongle handle the RGB side of things.

Now I'm done wailing on the lighting; the good news is the finish is genuinely lush, it's like a neoprene-feel soft-touch fabric, and it's a delight to sit on. I'm writing this review in the midst of yet another heat wave in the UK, and skin-on-chair contact has been genuinely lovely. Compare that to the number of AndaSeat's chairs I've reviewed recently that leave me begging for AC, and well, it's a nice change that's for sure.

Ok, we've had bad, we've had good, now it's back to bad. There are channels in the chair base, and I get the concept. The idea is that it helps air circulate your, well, back passage, to stop you heating up so quickly, and it kind of works. But it comes with a major caveat, and that's that it also holds onto all manner of dust and debris.

If you own a dog, or cat, or have a habit of sitting at your desk eating from time to time, you're cooked. You'll be getting the blow duster out you use for your PC on the chair base at least once a week.

(Image credit: Future)Razer Soma Chroma: Comfort and adjustability

• Super comfortable, wide seat base
• Generous lumbar support
• Armrests and the castors are letdowns

Fortunately for the Soma, sitting on it is a treat. The cold-foam base is comfortable as all hell, and the seat base is wide enough for the weirdos like me who sit cross-legged to do so in absolute bliss.

The armrests, however, are more basic, two-dimensional affairs. There's no four- or even three-directional setup here like you'd find on almost all of its modern counterparts from competitors at this price.

You can raise them up and down and swivel them, and that's it. They're padded and modestly squishy, but if you'd put them on an Ikea chair, I wouldn't be able to tell that they were Razer-designed and made.

Oh, and it doesn't roll. Well, it does, but it's just so frustratingly stiff it beggars belief. I wrote about this in the AndaSeat Phantom 4 Pro review earlier this year. It's basically, I think, a result of overcompliance with the EU's EN 1335-2 safety measure, which means that in an emergency any unmanned chair shouldn't move easily. I don't quite understand the logic behind that, but here we are.

(Image credit: Future)

And it frustrates me because I can't roll up and down my desk, or if I need to lightly move it to put my shoes on, or I just want to get more comfortable at my setup, it's a minor struggle. And yes, I know that's a first-world problem, but it's $500/£500 for this thing, from a seriously reputable brand.

One final flag from me before I move on. There's no headrest cushion included either. Razer will sell you a headrest, but it's at additional cost. Eugh. No magnetic freebie for you, no sir. Not even a strapped one.

Razer Soma Chroma: Assembly

• Seamless, standard build
• Missing shear bolt on recline
• Massive manual

As far as building the thing goes, the Soma Chroma is genuinely smooth. If you've built one gaming chair before, you'll get along with this one just fine. It's a bit heavy; Razer recommends you'll need two people to build it, but it's more than easy enough to do solo.

Plus the manual is massive, and printed onto a giant sheet of card, which feels a bit overkill (a book would've been fine; I'm not that old, I can read).

The only cause for concern is that you do need to be a touch careful installing the backrest, as there's no safety bolt sitting between you and the tilt angle arm. So if you do hit that lever too aggressively, there's a chance the bracket can snap forward. So do bear that in mind.

(Image credit: Future)Should You Buy The Razer Soma Chroma?Buy it if...

You want a genuinely comfortable chair
Soft-touch upholstery, impressively wide base, generous lumbar support, and that cold-density foam do the bulk of the work here. It's best at the boring bits.

You're a streamer
The one audience that actually sees the Chroma, you know, work, is yours. The RGB syncs with a good 300 games or so, and you can build out to your color scheme if you'd prefer

Don't buy it if...

You expect 500 bucks to cover everything
No head pillow, no cables, no power adapters, no battery. The things that make the Soma Chroma don't light up without an additional investment.

You actually move at your desk
Braked castors and static armrests make this a chair for sitting perfectly still rather than shifting around.

Also consider...

Make sure to consider these alternatives as well.

Razer Soma Chroma

Secretlab Titan Evo 2022

Razer Iskur V2

Price

$500 / £500 (about AU$954)

$519 / £414 / AU$724

$650 / £600 (or around AU$1,128)

Dimensions

53.1 x 26.4 x 28.1in / 135 x 67 x 71.5cm

54.3–58.3 x 27.6 x 27.6in / 138–148 x 70 x 70 cm

51.0–54.7 x 27.2 x 27.2in / 129.5–139 x 69 x 69cm

Max user weight

331lbs / 150kg

285lbs / 130kg

300lbs / 136kg

Max seat height

20.1in / 51cm

21.9in / 55.5cm

21.1in / 53.5cm

Seat depth

18.5in / 47cm

20.9in / 53cm

17.7in / 45cm

Recline angle

Up to 155°

85–165°

85–153.5°

Warranty

3 years (5 direct)

5-Years (extended warranty)

3-Years

Material

Knit fabric, cold-cured foam

NEO Hybrid Leatherette, SoftWeave Plus Fabric, Napa Leather

EPU Leatherette, Fabric

Secretlab Titan Evo 2022
The legendary Titan Evo is a TechRadar Gaming favorite for good reason. With exceptional comfort, removable magnetic lumbar support, and a size range that covers every-shaped human under the sun, it's well worth considering if the Soma just doesn't feel like the right home for your butt.

For more information, check out our full Secretlab Titan Evo 2022 review

Razer Iskur V2
Like the Soma Chroma but better. With dedicated built-in lumbar support, it's a solid trooper in the world of gaming chairs. It's even got the build quality and aesthetic chops to match albeit at a slightly inflated price.

For more information, check out our full Razer Iskur V2 review

How I tested the Razer Soma Chroma

• Used for over a month
• Fully built by hand solo
• Set up in all manner of configurations

I spent well over a month with the Razer Soma Chroma, testing the ins and outs of how it held up under serious usage. Working from home, it endured the hardships of a constant 9-5 "office" job, along with late evening gaming sessions, through normal operating conditions and heatwaves abound.

I've spent years testing gaming chairs from all manner of manufacturers, and I compared this one directly to a slew of products from AndaSeat, Noblechairs, and Secretlab as well. I also fully tested the Synapse and WiFi dongle, and tracked the real-world usage and feel of it throughout the month, documenting any moment where I thought "ahh this is good" or "ahh not so good".

I also got my five-foot-five partner to sit in and provide me with her direct feedback as well, along with a few close friends to get their thoughts and feelings on it, which directly feeds the opinions you see here as well. I questioned them intensely on the comfort, the feel, and the build quality of the Soma Chroma to get a broad picture of opinions on it.

Read more about how we test.

First reviewed August 2026